Meaning of insurmountable in english6/2/2023 agent de police judiciaire police officer judicial police officers of the police nationale ( National Police (France)), or gendarmes of the § Gendarmerie nationale ( National Gendarmerie) See also: § officiers de police judiciaire. agent de la force publique law enforcement officer police officer police. Usage note: déclencher l'action publique ⟶ to institute criminal proceedings administration penitentiaire prison service affaire case affaire pénale criminal case afflictif See § Peine afflictive et infamante. Action publique is defined by article 1 of the § CPP ( French code of criminal procedure). Actions carried out on behalf of society by the § Ministère public (Public Prosecutor's Office) against those involved in a criminal violation. action publique public prosecution criminal proceedings. Examples: legacies, contract offers, notices of arrears, but not negligence or commission of a crime, which are faits matériels. acte juridique any document having legal significance an instrument a term which has no equivalent in English, but means any document or action which has legal implications (contrast § faits matériels). acte de barbarie inhumane act acte d'écrou See § écrou. acquittement a decision by a § cour d'assises of not guilty against a defendant. abus de position dominante (in commercial law) see Law 420-2.Īccusatoire adversarial accusé The accused person (or defendant, or suspect) suspected or accused of an § infraction of a serious type (i.e., a § délit or a § crime).abus de droit ⟶ (in civil law) abuse of rights.Other contexts (outside of criminal law): abus de pouvoir ⟶ abuse of power – exercise of a legal right only to cause annoyance, harm, or injury.abus de faiblesse : see also disability abuse.abus sexuel sur mineur ⟶ child sexual abuse.In other contexts (civil law) ⟶ breach of trust. abus de confiance ⟶ misappropriation, embezzlement (see also: § détourner) fraudulent conversion.abus de biens sociaux ⟶ misuse of a company's property or credit.abus d'autorité ⟶ abuse (misuse) of official authority.Headwords are alphabetized as if they contained no embedded blanks accented letters are alphabetized as if they were not accented for example: à perpetuité comes after amende but before appel.Ībus § 3 ( droit) abus misuse fraudulent misuse See also: § détournement. A section symbol (§) prefixed before a term indicates a link to another term appearing on the page. Below the headword, the indented text may contain either a direct translation of the French term, a definition or description of it, or some combination. Many of these terms can be found in French Wikipedia if so, then the headword appears in blue and is linked directly to the French Wikipedia article. Headwords appear as they would be if found in English running text thus italicized, and in lower case unless always capitalized. Style Įach entry consists of a bolded headword containing one French expression, followed by an indented section with a translated equivalent or description of the term. This article (and all articles at Wikipedia) are covered by this legal disclaimer please read it. The information in this article is, at best, of a general nature and cannot substitute for the advice of a competent authority with specialized knowledge. There is absolutely no assurance that any statement contained in this article is true, correct, or precise. Terms from the French civil code (known as the Napoleonic code) and from French administrative law are generally not included, unless they have repercussions for criminal law. Legal terms from other countries that use French language (Belgium, Canada, Switzerland, North Africa, etc.) are not included here. This glossary includes terms from criminal law under the legal system in France.
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